Stainless steel flange-Manufacturer Catering to Diverse Industries

Stainless steel flange is made from stainless steel, a corrosion-resistant alloy that is known for its strength, durability, and aesthetic appeal.

Stainless steel flanges come in various grades, such as 304, 304L, 316, 316L, and 310, each with its own specific properties and applications.

Common material standards and Grades are ASTM A182 Grade F304/L and F316/L, with pressure ratings from Class 150, 300, 600 etc and to 2500.

Why choose stainless steel flanges?

You want to get value for your money. Here is why stainless steel flanges are worth the investment.

Resistance to Corrosion

In every metal application, corrosion is an important consideration. In the U.S., around $9 billion goes to handling pipeline corrosion incidences. Metals are acted upon by rust, chemicals, as well as other environmental factors. Therefore, it would be best if you chose flanges that can withstand these factors. Stainless steel becomes a perfect choice since it has a high resistance to corrosion.


Durability

Stainless steel is durable and can withstand a lot of pressure. Although aluminum could be a cheaper option, it cannot withstand as much stress.


Withstanding High Temperatures

In industries, the temperatures could get a bit extreme. However, stainless steel flange fittings can withstand the temperatures without deformation or warping. Therefore, at no point will your system be compromised.


Benefits

  • Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel is designed to resist rust and corrosion.
  • Strength: Provides a strong connection under high-pressure conditions.
  • Versatility: Available in various types and sizes for diverse applications.

Stainless steel flange simplified as SS flange, it refers to the flanges that made of stainless steel. It is a mechanical component used primarily in piping systems to connect two sections of pipe or other equipment, providing a robust and reliable junction.

The common material standards and grades for stainless steel are ASTM A182 Grade F304/L and F316/L, with pressure ratings ranging from Class 150 to Class 2500. Stainless steel is utilized in more industries than carbon steel because it offers superior corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing appearance.

Generally they could be called stainless steel pipe flange, or stainless steel plate flange.

About Stainless Steel

In metallurgy, stainless steel also called as inox steel or inoxidizable steel. It is a steel material alloyed with high content of chromium and nickel, where

  • Minimum Cr at 10.5%
  • Minimum Ni at 8%
  • Maximum Carbon at 1.5%

As we know, stainless steel flange is impressed by it's great corrosion resistance, which because of the elements of Chromium, and as Cr increased, better resistant performances will be gained.

On the other hand, additions of Molybdenum will increase corrosion resistance in reducing acids and against pitting attack in chloride solutions. So there are different grades of stainless steel with varying Cr and Mo compositions to suit the environment with required to be alloyed.


Advantages:

  • Resistant to corrosion and staining
  • Low maintenance
  • Bright familiar luster
  • Steel Strength

ASTM A182 - Popular Standard for Stainless Steel Pipe Flange

For stainless steel pipe flange, common use material is ASTM A182 F304/L and F316/L.

ASTM A182: It refers to forged and rolled alloy and stainless steel pipe flanges, fittings, valves and parts for high temperature service. And it includes several grades of austenitic and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels.

Dimensions: 1/2'' to 2'', 3'', 4'', 6'' and up to 48''.
Wall thickness schedule: SCH 10S, SCH 40S, SCH STD, SCH 80S
Pressure ratings: 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500#
Material Grade: F304, F316, F321 and more

Available Grades

Corrosion resistant stainless steel flanges as the superior commodity choice.

304 stainless steel flanges

304 stainless steel flanges

304/304L – DUAL GRADE

This is the most common grade of stainless steel. 18% Cr, 8% Ni, nonmagnetic. We provide dual grade material that has the weldability that low carbon content improves as well as the higher rating of straight 304. Do note that in high temperature applications (over 800degF), 304H would be recommended.

ASTM A182 316Ti WN RF flange

ASTM A182 316Ti WN RF flange

316/316/L – DUAL GRADE

This is the most common grade of stainless steel after 304/L, though due to certain industry demands, 316/L may more readily available. 18% Cr, a minimum of 10% Ni, with Molybdenum added, 316 provides superior corrosion resistance compared to 304. We provide dual grade material that has the weldability that low carbon content improves as well as the higher rating of straight 316. Do note that in high temperature applications (over 800degF), 316H would be recommended.

304H Stainless Steel Flange

304H – UNS S30409

A high carbon variant of the most commonly used and extremely versatile stainless steel in the flange industry. 304H is an austenitic chromium stainless which contains a carbon content range of .04 – .10 to help with heat resistance for high temperature applications. It also carries all the general attributes and service properties of regular grade 304 stainless steel.

316H Stainless Steel Flange

316H – UNS S31609

Similar in approach to 304H, grade 316H is a high carbon variant of regular grade 316 stainless steel, which contains a small percentage of molybdenum for use in marine grade applications.

This austenitic grade of stainless utilizes a higher carbon content for use in higher temperature service, much like its cousin grade 304H. Though it is less commonly used, it is still commercially available.

More Available Grades Of Stainless Steel Flange

317/L – UNS S31700 / UNS S31703

An austenitic chromium grade containing molybdenum, and similar to grade 316, except with a higher value of stress resistance, increased tensile strength, higher service in elevated temperature, and general resistance to corrosion from chloride, sulfuric solutions, or other corrosive media. The low carbon option (L) can be selected for a more optimal weld requirement.


310/310S – UNS S31000 / UNS S31008

A stainless grade with excellent workability, utilized in heat exchanger applications and projects with elevated temperatures involving high salinity. This grade contains an increased chromium and nickel content and has elevated characteristics of oxidation and corrosion resistance when compared to more common stainless grades such as 304 and 309.


321/321H – UNS S32100 / UNS S32109

An austenitic grade stainless containing over 4 or 5 times the level of titanium as it does in carbon, with a maximum titanium value of 0.70%. This material has a high intergranular corrosion resistance and is well utilized in high heat applications in the aerospace industry such as aircraft jet engine manifolds and exhaust components.


347/347H – UNS S34700 / UNS S34709

A stainless grade containing a small percentage of columbium and tantalum for stabilization purposes. Commonly used in the combined high heat and corrosion environments of refineries, power generation, and airline service, this austenitic alloy retains better properties in corrosive environments compared to similar alloys 321 and 317.


CHROME

A corrosion resistant material category containing a minimal nickel content, and just enough chromium to reduce oxidation. Popular grades under the A182 spec include F11, F22, F5, and F9.


DUPLEX

Can’t decide between stainless and alloy? How about the best of both worlds? We offer a variety of duplex in both forged and plate forms including grades 2205, F51, F53, and F60.

Comparison table of stainless steel brands of various countries

In order to solve the cumbersome and difficult to remember stainless steel grades, improve the practicability of the brand representation, and the contrast with the international standard grades, China has formulated the "Universal Code System for Steel and Alloy Grades", such as 06Cr19Ni10, corresponding to 304. Different grades of stainless steel have different ingredients, but they all have a national standard. The standards of each country are also different.

The specific standards of each country are as follows:

No China,GB Japan American Korea EUR Indai Australia Tai Wan
Old New(07.10) JIS ASTM UNS KS BS EN IS IS CNS
Austenitic stainless steel
1 1Cr17Mn6Ni5N 12Cr17Mn6Ni5N SUS201 201 S20100 STS201 1.4372 10Cr17Mn6Ni4N20 201-2 201
2 1Cr18Mn8Ni5N 12Cr18Mn9Ni5N SUS202 202 S20200 STS202 1.4373   - 202
3 1Cr17Ni7 12Cr17Ni7 SUS301 301 S30100 STS301 1.4319 10Cr17Ni7 301 301
4 0Cr18Ni9 06Cr19Ni10 SUS304 304 S30400 STS304 1.4301 07Cr18Ni9 304 304
5 00Cr19Ni10 022Cr19Ni10 SUS304L 304L S30403 STS304L 1.4306 02Cr18Ni11 304L 304L
6 0Cr19Ni9N 06Cr19Ni10N SUS304N1 304N S30451 STS304N1 1.4315 - 304N1 304N1
7 0Cr19Ni10NbN 06Cr19Ni9NbN SUS304N2 XM21 S30452 STS304N2 - - 304N2 304N2
8 00Cr18Ni10N 022Cr19Ni10N SUS304LN 304LN S30453 STS304LN - - 304LN 304LN
9 1Cr18Ni12 10Cr18Ni12 SUS305 305 S30500 STS305 1.4303 - 305 305
10 0Cr23Ni13 06Cr23Ni13 SUS309S 309S S30908 STS309S 1.4833 - 309S 309S
11 0Cr25Ni20 06Cr25Ni20 SUS310S 310S S31008 STS310S 1.4845 - 310S 310S
12 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 SUS316 316 S31600 STS316 1.4401 04Cr17Ni12Mo2 316 316
13 0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti 06Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti SUS316Ti  316Ti S31635 - 1.4571 04Cr17Ni12MoTi20 316Ti  316Ti
14 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 SUS316L 316L S31603 STS316L 1.4404 -02Cr17Ni12Mo2 316L 316L
15 0Cr17Ni12Mo2N 06Cr17Ni12Mo2N SUS316N 316N S31651 STS316N - - 316N 316N
16 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N 022Cr17Ni13Mo2N SUS316LN 316LN S31653 STS316LN 1.4429 - 316LN 316LN
17 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 06Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 SUS316J1 - - STS316J1 - - 316J1 316J1
18 00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 022Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 SUS316J1L - - STS316J1L - - - 316J1L
19 0Cr19Ni13Mo3 06Cr19Ni13Mo3 SUS317 317 S31700 STS317 - - 317 317
20 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 022Cr19Ni13Mo3 SUS317L 317L S31703 STS317L 1.4438 - 317L 317L
21 0Cr18Ni10Ti 06Cr18Ni11Ti SUS321 321 S32100 STS321 1.4541 04Cr18Ni10Ti20 321 321
22 0Cr18Ni11Nb 06Cr18Ni11Nb SUS347 347 S34700 STS347 1.455 04Cr18Ni10Nb40 347 347
Austenitic ferritic stainless steel (duplex stainless steel)
23 0Cr26Ni5Mo2 - SUS329J1 329 S32900 STS329J1 1.4477 - 329J1 329J1
24 00Cr18Ni5Mo3Si2 022Cr19Ni5Mo3Si2N SUS329J3L - S31803 STS329J3L 1.4462 - 329J3L 329J3L
0Cr18Ni10Ti Iron type stainless steel
25 0Crl3Al 06Crl3Al SUS405 405 S40500 STS405 1.4002 04Cr13 405 405
26 - 022Cr11Ti SUH409 409 S40900 STS409 1.4512 - 409L 409L
27 00Cr12 022Cr12 SUS410L - - STS410L - - 410L 410L
28 1Cr17 10Cr17 SUS430 430 S43000 STS430 1.4016 05Cr17 430 430
29 1Cr17Mo 10Cr17Mo SUS434 434 S43400 STS434 1.4113 - 434 434
30 - 022Cr18NbTi - - S43940 - 1.4509 - 439 439
31 00Cr18Mo2 019Cr19Mo2NbTi SUS444 444 S44400 STS444 1.4521 - 444 444
Martensitic stainless steel
32 1Cr12 12Cr12 SUS403 403 S40300 STS403 - - 403 403
33 1Cr13 12Cr13 SUS410 410 S41000 STS410 1.4006 12Cr13 410 410
34 2Cr13 20Cr13 SUS420J1 420 S42000 STS420J1 1.4021 20Cr13 420 420J1
35 3Cr13 30Cr13 SUS420J2 - - STS420J2 1.4028 30 Cr13 420J2 420J2
36 7Cr17 68Cr17 SUS440A 440A S44002 STS440A - - 440A 440A
Application of flanges

Applications

Stainless steel flanges are essential in industries like beverage, food, water, gas, and transport.

It also provides several benefits, a few of these including: Corrosion and stain resistance: Stainless steel flanges are excellent in a wide range of atmospheric environments and many corrosive media.

Pipelines

Stainless steel flanges are used to join pipes in oil and gas pipelines, as well as in water treatment and chemical processing.


Pressure vessels

Stainless steel flanges are used to connect pipes and valves in pressure vessels, such as boilers and tanks.


Food and beverage

Stainless steel flanges are used in the food and beverage industry because of their hygienic properties.


Shipbuilding

Stainless steel flanges are used in shipbuilding because they resist saltwater corrosion.


Power generation

Stainless steel flanges are used in power plants to connect pipes and valves in critical systems.


Aerospace

Stainless steel flanges are used in aircraft and aerospace applications because they are strong and resistant to extreme temperatures.


Construction

Stainless steel flanges are used in construction to connect pipes in HVAC systems, plumbing, and fire protection systems.

FAQ FAQ

The most frequently asked questions regarding flanges and flange fittings have to do with how flanges fit on specific steel tube and steel pipe ends.

What are stainless steel flanges?

Stainless steel flanges are flanges made from stainless steel, which is a steel alloy that contains chromium and other metals that give it superior corrosion resistance.


What are the advantages of stainless steel flanges?

Stainless steel flanges are strong, durable, and highly corrosion-resistant. They are also non-magnetic and hygienic.


When should I use stainless steel flanges?

Stainless steel flanges should be used in applications where high corrosion resistance is required, such as in the chemical, food processing, and pharmaceutical industries.


When should I not use stainless steel flanges?

Stainless steel flanges are more expensive than other types of flanges, so they should not be used in applications where cost is a major consideration and where corrosion resistance is not required.


What are the different types of stainless steel flanges?

Stainless steel flanges are available in various types, including slip-on flanges, threaded flanges, weld neck flanges, and socket weld flanges.

Delivery

Steel flanges must be packed with seaworthy packing method then delivery to customers, usually the packing way include wooden box, wooden pallet, iron & steel cage, iron & steel pallet etc.

Flange Marking

Flange Marking

Flange markings are governed by ANSI ASME codes. Flange marking includes;

  • Manufacturer logo
  • ASTM material code
  • Material Grade
  • Service rating (Pressure-temperature Class))
  • Size
  • Thickness (Schedule)
  • Heat No
  • Special marking if any QT (Quenched and tempered) or W (Repair by welding)

PMI-raw material inspection

Flange raw material PMI
Flange raw material PMI
Flange raw material PMI

Size inspection

ASME B16.5 and B16.47 standards cover permissible tolerances for inspection.

Flange size inspection
Flange size inspection
Flange size inspection
Flange size inspection
Flange size inspection
Flange size inspection

Packing

Because of the normal wooden boxes or wooden pallets have to do fumigation treatment, we usually use plywood pallet or plywood case or box to pack steel flanges without fumigation treatment.

Flange size inspection
Flange size inspection
Flange size inspection
Flange size inspection
Flange size inspection
Flange size inspection

Stainless Steel Shapes

We stock stainless steels in a multitude of shapes and sizes.

We support our stainless steel stock with a wide range of shapes and sizes to suit your engineering applications.
We hold thirteen different types of shapes to support the grades of material we stock, including bars, sheets and plates.

Stainless Steel Angles

Angles

Stainless Steel Channels

Channels

Stainless Steel Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Stainless Steel Hexagon Bar

Hexagon Bar

Stainless Steel Pipe

Pipe

Stainless Steel Plate

Plate

Stainless Steel Round Bar

Round Bar

Stainless Steel Sheet

Sheet

Stainless Steel Square Bar

Square Bar

Stainless Steel Strip

Strip

Stainless Steel Section

Tee Section

Stainless Steel Tube

Tube

Stainless Steel Wire

Wire

Stainless Steel Flanges

Flanges

Stainless Steel Fittings

Fittings

Stainless Steel Tube Shield

Tube Shield

Stainless carbon steel composite pipe

Composite Pipe

【H】 Ceramic lined pipe

Ceramic lined pipe is made through self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technique.

【H】 Cast basalt lined steel pipe

Cast basalt lined steel pipe is composed by lined with cast basalt pipe, outside steel pipe and cement mortar filling between the two layers.

【H】 Ceramic Tile Lined Pipes

Ceramic tile lined pipes have very uniform coating of specially formulated ceramic material that is affixed to the inner of the pipe.

【H】 Rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe

The material of the rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe is ZG40CrMnMoNiSiRe, which is also the grade of rare earth alloy steel.

【H】 Tubes Erosion Shields

Tubes Erosion Shields are used to protect boiler tubing from the highly erosive effects of high temperatures and pressures thereby greatly extending tube life.

【H】 ASTM A213 T91 Alloy Tube

The ASTM A213 T91 seamless tubes are primarily used for boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger.

The White Glove Service You Deserve

When you partner with Sunny Steel, you can stop worrying about meeting deadlines thanks to our responsive and timely service. You'll also say goodbye to unnecessary shopping around. Instead, you'll get white glove service from an expert who understands your needs and can get you the materials you need quickly.

application

Materials delivered on-time and at a fair price

application

No delays in production or manufacturing process

application

Meet engineering specifications to ensure top quality

application

World-class customer service ready to help